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作品:Walden 作者:亨利·大卫·梭罗 字数: 下载本书  举报本章节错误/更新太慢

    I t I love society as muc, and am ready enough

    to fasten myself like a bloodsucker for time to any full-blooded

    man t comes in my urally no , but might

    possibly sit out turdiest frequenter of the bar-room, if my

    business called me ther.

    I ude, two for

    friendsy.  ors came in larger and

    unexpected numbers t t

    tanding up.  It is surprising

    men and women a small ain.  I have had

    ty-five or ty souls,  once under my

    roof, and yet en parted  being a we had come

    very near to one anoth public and

    private,  innumerable apartments, their huge halls

    and torage of ions of

    peace, appear to be extravagantly large for tants.  they

    are so vast and magnificent t tter seem to be only vermin

    he herald blows his summons

    before some tremont or Astor or Middlesex o see come

    creeping out over tants a ridiculous mouse,

    wo some .

    One inconvenience I sometimes experienced in so small a house,

    ty of getting to a sufficient distance from my guest

    ter ts in big  room

    for your ts to get into sailing trim and run a course or two

    before t.  t of your t must have

    overcome its lateral and ricoc motion and fallen into its last

    and steady course before it reac

    may plo again the side of his head.  Also, our

    sentences ed room to unfold and form the

    interval.  Individuals, like nations, must able broad and

    natural boundaries, even a considerable neutral ground, between

    t a singular luxury to talk across to

    a companion on te side.  In my

    begin to  speak low enougo be

    ones into calm er so near t

    tions.  If we are merely loquacious

    and loud talkers, to stand very near together,

    c if we speak

    reservedly and tfully,  to be fart, t all

    animal  and moisture may o evaporate.  If we

    intimate society  in each of us which

    is , or above, being spoken to,  not only be silent,

    but commonly so far apart bodily t  possibly hear each

    oto tandard, speech is for

    t there are many

    fine t say if he

    conversation began to assume a loftier and grander tone, we

    gradually s till touche wall

    in opposite corners, and t room enough.

    My quot;bestquot; room, hdrawing room, always ready for

    company, on he pine wood

    beinguiss

    came, I took tic s the floor and

    dusted ture and kept things in order.

    If one guest came imes partook of my frugal meal, and it

    erruption to conversation to be stirring a y-pudding,

    or curing of a loaf of bread in the ashes,

    in t if ty came and sat in my here was

    not dinner, t be bread enough for

    ting  urally

    practised abstinence; and t to be an offence

    against ality, but t proper and considerate course.

    te and decay of pen needs repair,

    seemed miraculously retarded in sucal vigor

    stood its ground.  I could entertain thousand as well as

    ty; and if any ever  aed or hungry from my

    t I

    sympat least.  So easy is it, though many

    it, to establister customs in the

    place of t rest your reputation on the dinners

    you give.  For my o, I ually deterred from

    frequenting a mans ever, as by

    t dining me, o be a very

    polite and roundabout  never to trouble hink I

    s to he

    motto of my cabin tors

    inscribed on a yello leaf for a card:--

    quot;Arrived ttle hey fill,

    Ne looke for entertainment where none was;

    Rest is t, and all t their will:

    t mind t contentment ;

    er

    of ceremony to Massasoit on foot through

    tired and  hey were well

    received by t not eating t day.

    arrived, to quote t;he laid us on

    t t the

    ot being only planks laid a foot from thin

    mat upon two more of  of room, pressed

    by and upon us; so t han of

    our journey.quot;  At one oclock t day Massasoit quot;brougwo

    fis ,quot; about t;these

    being boiled, t least forty looked for a shem;

    t eat of ts and a

    day; and  one of us bougridge, we aken our

    journey fasting.quot;  Fearing t t-

    of food and also sleep, oo quot;the savages barbarous singing,

    (for to sing t; and t t get

    rengto travel, ted.  As for

    lodging, it is true t poorly entertained, t

    t intended for an

    as far as eating  see he Indians could

    ter.  to eat they were

    o t apologies could supply to

    ts; so ts tighing

    about it.  Anotime  being a season

    of plenty .

    As for men, they will hardly fail one anywhere.  I had more

    visitors her period in my

    life; I mean t I  several there under more

    favorable circumstances t fewer came

    to see me on trivial business.  In t, my company was

    ance from town.  I hdrawn so far

    ocean of solitude, into wy

    empty, t for t part, so far as my needs were concerned,

    only t sediment ed around me.  Beside, there

    ed to me evidences of unexplored and uncultivated

    continents on ther side.

    o my lodge t a true homeric or

    Papable and poetic a name t I am

    sorry I cannot print it here -- a Canadian, a woodchopper and

    post-maker, s in a day, w

    supper on a woodc.  oo, has heard of

    ;if it  for books,quot; ;not knoo do

    rainy days,quot; t read one whrough for

    many rainy seasons.  Some priest whe Greek

    itself taugo read estament in ive

    paris translate to he

    book, Aco Patroclus for enance. --

    quot;ears, Patroclus, like a young girl?quot;

    quot;Or hia?

    t Menoetius lives yet, son of Actor,

    And Peleus lives, son of AEacus, among the Myrmidons,

    Eitly grieve.quot;

    ;ts good.quot;   bundle of we oak bark

    under ;I

    suppose ter suco-day,quot; says

    o  er, t ing was

    about  knoural man it would be

    o find.  Vice and disease, w such a sombre moral hue

    over to ance for him.  he was

    about ty-eig Canada and hers

    o ates, and earn money to

    buy a farm  last, perive country.

    in t mould; a stout but sluggis gracefully

    carried,  neck, dark bushy hair, and dull

    sleepy blue eyes, h expression.

    gray clotcoat, and

    co, usually carrying

    o  my house -- for he

    cin pail; cold meats, often cold

    tle wring

    from ; and sometimes he offered me a drink.  he came along

    early, crossing my bean-field, t anxiety or e to

    get to .   a-going to

    care if ly he

    would leave  a

    and

    leave it in ter

    deliberating first for  sink it in

    till nigo dhese

    t by in t;he

    pigeons are!  If  my trade, I could get

    all t I s by ing-pigeons, woodcs,

    partridges -- by gos all I s for a week in

    one day.quot;

    he was a skilful chopper, and indulged in some flourishes and

    ornaments in .   rees level and close to the

    ground, t ts  be more

    vigorous and a sled migumps; and instead of

    leaving a o support

    ao a slender stake or splinter wh

    your  last.

    erested me because  and solitary and so

    entment which overflowed

    at  alloy.  Sometimes I saw

    rees, and  me h a

    laugisfaction, and a salutation in Canadian

    Frenchough he spoke English as well.  hen I approached him he

    would suspend he

    trunk of a pine whe inner

    bark, roll it up into a ball and c while he laughed and

    talked.  Sucs  he

    sometimes tumbled doer at

    anytickled him.  Looking round upon

    trees ;By George!  I can enjoy myself well

    enoug no better sport.quot;  Sometimes, w

    leisure,

    pistol, firing salutes to  regular intervals as he walked.

    In ter  noon he warmed his coffee in

    a kettle; and as  on a log to eat he chickadees

    imes come round and alig the

    potato in  ;liked to tle

    fellers about ;

    In he animal man chiefly was developed.  In physical

    endurance and contentment o the rock.  I

    asked  sometimes tired at niger working

    all day; and h a sincere and serious look,

    quot;Gorrappit, I never ired in my life.quot;  But tellectual and

    ual man in .

    ructed only in t innocent and ineffectual way in

    eache pupil

    is never educated to t only to the

    degree of trust and reverence, and a c made a man, but

    kept a cure made rong body and

    contentment for ion, and propped h

    reverence and reliance, t  live out hreescore years

    and ten a cicated t no

    introduction o introduce han if you

    introduced a o find

    as you did.   play any part.  Men paid him wages for

    he never exchanged

    opinions urally humble -- if he

    can be called  y was no

    distinct quality in .  iser men

    o old  such a one was coming,

    t anyt nothing

    of  take all ty on itself, and let him

    be forgotten still.  he sound of praise.  he

    particularly reverenced ter and their

    performances e

    considerably,  for a long time t it he

    ing w, for e a remarkably good hand

    imes found tive parish handsomely

    ten in t,

    and kne o e

    s.   ten letters for

    t, but ried to e ts -- no, he

    could not,  tell o put first, it would kill him,

    and to be attended to at time!

    I  a distinguished wise man and reformer asked him if

    to be c h a

    c, not kno the

    question ertained before, quot;No, I like it well

    enoug;  It o a po

    o a stranger o knohing

    of t I sometimes saw in him a man whom I had

    not seen before, and I did not know wher he was as wise as

    S as a co suspect him

    of a fine poetic consciousness or of stupidity.  A toold me

    t he village in his small

    close-fitting cap, and o himself, he reminded him of a

    prince in disguise.

    ic, in w

    .  t of cyclopaedia to

    o contain an abstract of human knowledge, as

    indeed it does to a considerable extent.  I loved to sound him on

    to look at them

    in t simple and practical light.  he had never heard of such

    t factories? I asked.  he had

    gray,  was good.  Could

    ea and coffee?  Did try afford any

    beverage beside er?  er and

    drank it, and t t ter ter in her.

    money, he

    convenience of money in suco suggest and coincide h

    t ps of titution,

    and tion of the word pecunia.  If an ox were his

    property, and o get needles and t tore, he

    t it  and impossible soon to go on

    mortgaging some portion of ture eacime to t amount.

    itutions better than any philosopher,

    because, in describing true

    reason for tion  suggested to

    anotime, os definition of a man

    -- a biped  feat one exed a cock plucked

    and called it Platos man,  it an important difference

    t t times exclaim, quot;how

    I love to talk!  By George, I could talk all day!quot;  I asked him

    once, w seen  a new

    idea t;Good Lordquot; -- said ;a man t o work

    as I do, if  forget the ideas he has had, he will do

    o race; then, by

    gorry, your mind must be t;  he would

    sometimes ask me first on such occasions, if I had made any

    improvement.  One er day I asked isfied

    o suggest a substitute he

    priest , and some ive for living.  quot;Satisfied!quot;

    said ;some men are satisfied h

    anot enougisfied

    to sit all day o to table,

    by George!quot;  Yet I never, by any manoeuvring, could get o take

    tual vie t o

    conceive of  an

    animal to appreciate; and tically, is true of most men.

    If I suggested any improvement in his mode of life, he merely

    ans expressing any regret, t it oo late.  Yet

    y and tues.

    tain positive originality, , to be

    detected in  hinking

    for himself and expressing his own opinion, a phenomenon so rare

    t I en miles to observe it, and it amounted

    to tion of many of titutions of society.

    tated, and pero express himself

    distinctly, able t be his

    tive and immersed in ,

    t rarely ripened

    to anyted.  ed t t be

    men of genius in t grades of life, ly

    erate,

    pretend to see at all; wtomless even as alden Pond was

    t to be, they may be dark and muddy.

    Many a traveller came out of o see me and the inside of

    my er.

    I told t I drank at ted ther, offering

    to lend t exempted from

    tation  of

    April, whe move; and I had my share of good

    luck, tors.

    ted men from to see me; but

    I endeavored to make t they had, and make

    to me; in suc theme of our

    conversation; and so ed.  Indeed, I found some of them

    to be men

    of to it ime t tables urned.

    it to , I learned t t much difference

    beticular, an

    inoffensive, simple-minded pauper, wen seen

    used as fencing stuff, standing or sitting on a bushe fields

    to keep cattle and raying, visited me, and expressed

    a most simplicity and

    trute superior, or rato anyt is

    called y, t ;deficient in intellect.quot;  these were

    he Lord cared

    as muc;I ; said he,

    quot;from my c like other

    c he Lords will, I

    suppose.quot;  And to prove truth of his words.  he was

    a metapo me.  I  a fellowman on such

    promising ground -- it rue all

    t rue enougion as o

    ed.  I did not kno first but it was

    t of a  seemed t from such a basis of

    truthe poor weak-headed pauper had laid, our

    intercourse migo sometter the

    intercourse of sages.

    I s from t reckoned commonly among the

    to w

    any rate; guests o your ality, but to your

    alality; wly wiso be heir

    appeal ion t thing,

    never to or t

    actually starving, t appetite in the

    .  Objects of cy are not guests.  Men

    ed, t

    about my business again, anser and greater

    remoteness.  Men of almost every degree of  called on me in the

    migrating season.  Some  to do

    ation manners, ime

    to time, like the hounds

    a-baying on track, and looked at me beseechingly, as much as

    to say, --

    quot;O Cian, will you send me back?

    One real runa, wo forward

    toar.  Men of one idea, like a h one

    c a duckling; men of a t

    o take charge of a hundred

    c of one bug, a score of t in every

    mornings dew -- and become frizzled and mangy in consequence; men

    of ideas instead of legs, a sort of intellectual centipede t made

    you crawl all over.  One man proposed a book in wors

    se t te Mountains; but, alas! I

    oo good a memory to make t necessary.

    I could not but notice some of ties of my visitors.

    Girls and boys and young o be in the

    the flowers, and improved

    time.  Men of business, even farmers, t only of solitude

    and employment, and of t distance at w from

    somet they loved a ramble in

    t  t.  Restless

    committed men, aken up in getting a living or

    keeping it; ministers whey enjoyed a monopoly

    of t, ors,

    lawyers, uneasy o my cupboard and bed when

    I  -- o kno my ss  as

    clean as o be young, and had

    concluded t it  to folloen track of the

    professions -- all t it  possible to

    do so mucion.  Ay! the old and

    infirm and timid, of  most of

    sickness, and sudden accident and deato them life seemed full of

    danger --  think of any? -- and

    t t a prudent man  t

    position, s o

    terally a community, a league for mutual

    defence, and you  t go

    a- a medicine c.  t of it is, if

    a man is alive, t he

    danger must be alloo be less in proportion as he is

    dead-and-alive to begin s as many risks as he runs.

    Finally, tyled reformers, test bores of

    all,  I was forever singing,--

    t I built;

    t lives in t I built;

    but t kno third line was,

    t he man

    t lives in t I built.

    I did not fear t no c I

    feared ther.

    I ors t.  Children come

    a-berrying, railroad men taking a Sunday morning walk in clean

    ss, fisers, poets and p, all

    pilgrims, o the woods for freedoms sake, and

    really left to greet h --

    quot;elcome, Englis; for I had had

    communication  race.